{"id":6498,"date":"2022-10-17T16:02:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T08:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeolitemin.com\/?p=6498"},"modified":"2023-04-17T10:15:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T02:15:55","slug":"why-you-should-reconsider-zeolite-soil-amendment-for-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeolitemin.com\/vn\/why-you-should-reconsider-zeolite-soil-amendment-for-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t Zeolite cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng quan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zeolite Soil Amendment \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u H\u1eefu c\u01a1 (OMRI) cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean internet v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng zeolite t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Zeolite Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh James Zheng, Ph.D. c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 M\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u01b0\u1eddn N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010: \u201cC\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng zeolit t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zeolite t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ch\u1ea5t<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c zeolit t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khung aluminosilicat v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i cation. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng khung aluminosilicat tinh th\u1ec3 x\u1ed1p gi\u1eefa silica (SiO4) v\u00e0 alumina (AlO4). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t, h\u1ea1t. Clinoptilolite t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ion t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 m\u00f9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi amoni, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n th\u00eam s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t Zeolite cho c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"Ch\u1ea5t<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 pH c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 chua hay ki\u1ec1m. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng quan tr\u1ecdng (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m) trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u canxi v\u00e0 kali c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu magi\u00ea. V\u00ec c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 magi\u00ea trong \u0111\u1ea5t chua n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung magi\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/a> c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sulfat cao, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 m\u00f9i tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam zeolit t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea5t ba n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng rau c\u00e2u, v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n zeolite t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam n\u00f3 v\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 chua ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y d\u00e2y leo kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu canxi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i Epsom c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t zeolit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n tan ch\u1eadm s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n ph\u00e2n tan nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t Zeolite t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ch\u1ea5t<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t zeolit \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung aluminosilicat tinh th\u1ec3 x\u1ed1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1eadm. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9t zeolit<\/a> l\u00e0, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea3o c\u00e1t, v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9t zeolit l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t zeolit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ch\u1ea5t<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef zeolite ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1756 b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Axel Fredrik Cronstedt. M\u1ee9c natri trong clinoptilolit<\/a> th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c kali, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng zeolit, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e0u kali v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng natri t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clinoptilolit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t zeolit t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi x\u1ed1p c\u1ee7a silica<\/a> v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 di\u1ec7n alumin. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ec3 tectosilicat \u0111\u01a1n t\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, xanh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng Mohs t\u1eeb 3,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang t\u1eeb 2,1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,2. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7y tinh n\u00fai l\u1eeda trong tuff v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t tr\u00e1m b\u00edt l\u1ed7 trong \u0111\u00e1 bazan, andesit v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t Zeolite<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u H\u1eefu c\u01a1 (OMRI) cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong v\u01b0\u1eddn. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, Anten Chemical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zeolite<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c USDA v\u00e0 USP ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1 zeolite \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t Zeolite c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn magi\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n zeolit<\/a> l\u00e0 th\u00eam ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t zeolite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n